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什么是幽门螺旋杆菌和胃溃疡?据估计,今天世界上大约有一半的人感染了幽门螺旋杆菌,尽管不是每次感染都会产生症状。幽门螺杆菌("H. pylori")导致胃炎和胃溃疡等疾病。目前还没有针对这种感染的免疫方法,这种感染在儿童和成人中都有发生。然而,使用适当的药物(如抗生素)可以消除该细菌。胃粘膜和十二指肠都有一层保护膜来抵御胃酸。如果这种保护功能受到任何干扰,胃粘膜就会被损坏,导致溃疡。这通常是由于幽门螺杆菌感染而发生的,这也增加了患胃癌的风险。在大多数情况下,幽门螺杆菌感染可以通过使用抗生素和抗酸剂的组合得到非常成功的治疗。一旦细菌被消除,胃炎一般就会被治愈。
幽门螺杆菌测试是如何进行的?幽门螺杆菌是一种生活在胃和十二指肠表面的螺旋状小细菌。幽门螺杆菌试验专门检测粪便中的抗原以确定该细菌的存在。
为什么我需要这种测试?检测幽门螺杆菌感染的一个非常普遍的方法是血清学检测(血液检测),即在受感染病人的血液中寻找抗体。血清学检测的主要局限性是无法区分当前和过去的感染。抗体可能在生物体被根除后很长时间还存在于病人的血清中。幽门螺杆菌粪便抗原检测在诊断幽门螺杆菌感染和监测幽门螺杆菌感染的疗效方面越来越受欢迎。对幽门螺杆菌粪便抗原的研究发现,90%以上的十二指肠溃疡患者和80%的胃溃疡患者都感染了幽门螺杆菌。
Product description
What is Helicobacter pylori and stomach ulcers? According to estimates, today around half of the world's population are infected with Helicobacter pylori, although not every infection produces symptoms. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori ("H. pylori") causes conditions such as gastritis and stomach ulcers. There is yet no immunisation available against the infection, which occurs in both children and adults. However, use of the appropriate medication (such as antibiotics) can eliminate the bacterium. The stomach lining and duodenum are both protected against stomach acid by a protective coating. If this protective function is disturbed in any way, the mucous membrane of the stomach can be damaged, leading to ulcers. This typically happens due to H. pylori infection, which also increases the risk of developing stomach cancer. In most cases, H. pylori infection can be treated very successfully using a combination of antibiotics and antacids. Once the bacteria have been eliminated, the gastritis is generally cured.
How does the H. pylori test work? Pylori is a small, spiral-shaped bacterium that lives in the surface of the stomach and duodenum. The H. Pylori Test specifically detects the antigens in faeces to ascertain the presence of the bacterium.
Why do I need this test? A very common approach for testing for a Pylori infection is a Serological test (blood test) that look for the antibodies in your blood of an infected patient. The main limitation of a serology test is the inability to distinguish current and past infections. Antibody may be present in the patient’s serum long after eradication of the organisms. H. pylori Stool Antigen testing is gaining popularity for diagnosis of H. pylori infection and for monitoring the efficacy of the treatment of H. pylori infection. Studies into H. pylori Stool Antigen have found that more than 90% of patients with duodenal ulcer and 80% of patients with gastric ulcer are infected with H.pylori.
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